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Что (кто) такое atoms - определение
Atoms for Peace Award
PEACE PRIZE
Atoms for peace award; Atoms for Peace Prize; Atoms for Peace Foundation
The Atoms for Peace Award was established in 1955 through a grant of $1,000,000 by the Ford Motor Company Fund. An independent nonprofit corporation was set up to administer the award for the development or application of peaceful nuclear technology.
Atom
![hydrogen-like]] atomic orbitals showing probability density and phase ('''g''' orbitals and higher are not shown)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atomic-orbital-clouds spdf m0.png?width=200 "hydrogen-like]] atomic orbitals showing probability density and phase ('''g''' orbitals and higher are not shown)")
![These electron's energy levels (not to scale) are sufficient for ground states of atoms up to [[cadmium]] (5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup>) inclusively. Do not forget that even the top of the diagram is lower than an unbound electron state.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atomic orbital energy levels.svg?width=200 "These electron's energy levels (not to scale) are sufficient for ground states of atoms up to [[cadmium]] (5s<sup>2</sup> 4d<sup>10</sup>) inclusively. Do not forget that even the top of the diagram is lower than an unbound electron state.")
![100]]) surface. The surface atoms deviate from the bulk [[crystal structure]] and arrange in columns several atoms wide with pits between them (See [[surface reconstruction]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atomic resolution Au100.JPG?width=200 "100]]) surface. The surface atoms deviate from the bulk [[crystal structure]] and arrange in columns several atoms wide with pits between them (See [[surface reconstruction]]).")
![The [[binding energy]] needed for a nucleon to escape the nucleus, for various isotopes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Binding energy curve - common isotopes.svg?width=200 "The [[binding energy]] needed for a nucleon to escape the nucleus, for various isotopes")
![Graphic illustrating the formation of a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bose Einstein condensate.png?width=200 "Graphic illustrating the formation of a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]")
![Atoms and molecules as depicted in [[John Dalton]]'s ''A New System of Chemical Philosophy'' vol. 1 (1808)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Daltons symbols.gif?width=200 "Atoms and molecules as depicted in [[John Dalton]]'s ''A New System of Chemical Philosophy'' vol. 1 (1808)")
![The [[Geiger–Marsden experiment]]:<br /> ''Left:'' Expected results: alpha particles passing through the plum pudding model of the atom with negligible deflection.<br /> ''Right:'' Observed results: a small portion of the particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge of the nucleus.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Geiger-Marsden experiment expectation and result.svg?width=200 "The [[Geiger–Marsden experiment]]:<br /> ''Left:'' Expected results: alpha particles passing through the plum pudding model of the atom with negligible deflection.<br /> ''Right:'' Observed results: a small portion of the particles were deflected by the concentrated positive charge of the nucleus.")
![Periodic table showing the origin of each element. Elements from carbon up to sulfur may be made in small stars by the [[alpha process]]. Elements beyond iron are made in large stars with slow neutron capture ([[s-process]]). Elements heavier than iron may be made in neutron star mergers or supernovae after the [[r-process]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleosynthesis periodic table.svg?width=200 "Periodic table showing the origin of each element. Elements from carbon up to sulfur may be made in small stars by the [[alpha process]]. Elements beyond iron are made in large stars with slow neutron capture ([[s-process]]). Elements heavier than iron may be made in neutron star mergers or supernovae after the [[r-process]].")
![A potential well, showing, according to [[classical mechanics]], the minimum energy ''V''(''x'') needed to reach each position ''x''. Classically, a particle with energy ''E'' is constrained to a range of positions between ''x''<sub>1</sub> and ''x''<sub>2</sub>.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Potential energy well.svg?width=200 "A potential well, showing, according to [[classical mechanics]], the minimum energy ''V''(''x'') needed to reach each position ''x''. Classically, a particle with energy ''E'' is constrained to a range of positions between ''x''<sub>1</sub> and ''x''<sub>2</sub>.")
![Illustration of a nuclear fusion process that forms a deuterium nucleus, consisting of a proton and a neutron, from two protons. A [[positron]] (e<sup>+</sup>)—an [[antimatter]] electron—is emitted along with an electron [[neutrino]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wpdms physics proton proton chain 1.svg?width=200 "Illustration of a nuclear fusion process that forms a deuterium nucleus, consisting of a proton and a neutron, from two protons. A [[positron]] (e<sup>+</sup>)—an [[antimatter]] electron—is emitted along with an electron [[neutrino]].")
SMALLEST UNIT OF A CHEMICAL ELEMENT
Atoms; Atomic chemical; Atom and Atomic Theory; Atomic structure; Polyelectronic atoms; Bound-bound; Bound-bound transition; Structure of the atom; Multielectron atom; Ancient atom; Chemical atom; Chemical Atom; Number of atoms on Earth; Polyelectronic; Monoelectronic; Atomic system
An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.McSween Jr, Harry, and Gary Huss.
atom
SMALLEST UNIT OF A CHEMICAL ELEMENT
Atoms; Atomic chemical; Atom and Atomic Theory; Atomic structure; Polyelectronic atoms; Bound-bound; Bound-bound transition; Structure of the atom; Multielectron atom; Ancient atom; Chemical atom; Chemical Atom; Number of atoms on Earth; Polyelectronic; Monoelectronic; Atomic system
n.
1.
Molecule, monad, ultimate particle (of any element), indivisible particle.
2.
Corpuscle, scrap, mite, bit, grain, jot, iota, tittle, whit, ace, scintilla.
Примеры употребления для atoms
1. Natural uranium consists of heavy–weight atoms, middle–weight atoms, and light–weight atoms.
2. Many of the atoms in Beethoven‘s body were lead atoms, it turns out.
3. Porto‘s team isolated pairs of atoms in a lattice of light formed by six laser beams all fixed on one point, suspending the atoms in a uniform pattern.
4. REORGANIZING ATOMS Metathesis, which means "changing places," refers to a reorganization in groups of atoms of carbon which form the building blocks of all organic life on Earth.
5. The atoms undergo a process that removes their lone electron, turning them them ions, atoms with either a positive or negative electrical charge.